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World Macedonian Congress
The World Macedonian Congress (shortened as WMC or SMK; ''(マケドニア語:Светски македонски конгрес; Svetski makedonski kongres)'') is a non-formal parliament of the ethnic Macedonians.〔(The official "Statute of the World Macedonian Congress" (28.03.1998) )〕 It consider itself as an organization fighting and demanding for more human rights to ethnic Macedonians on an international level.〔The official "Statute of the World Macedonian Congress" (28.03.1998)〕 It is officially registered as a non-governmental organization based in the Republic of Macedonia.〔(Official website of the World Macedonian Congress - About )〕 The organization was registered during the fall of communism, on 15 September 1990 by Todor Petrov, who is also the president of the organization.〔Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Dimitar Bechev, Scarecrow Press, 2009, ISBN 0810862956, p. 238.〕〔The Macedonian conflict: ethnic nationalism in a transnational world, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691043566, 1995, p. 101〕〔The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, James Jupp, Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 0521807891, p. 573.〕 The organization is seen as a ultranationalist and extremely conservative by independent researchers and media.〔(Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, The radical right in Macedonia, Zdravko Saveski, Artan Sadiku, December 2012, ISBN 978-3-86498-439-6, 6p. 1. )〕〔"...Todor Petrov, the chairman of the so called "World Macedonian Congress", an ultranationalist Macedonian NGO"
''Novinite.com'' - (Skopje's Latest Propaganda Perversion Invents 'Macedonian Majority' in Bulgaria )〕〔(Okno.MK - Mapping of Macedonian nationalism. )〕〔Macedonian Nationalism in the Future, Borche Pechigulevski, Hamipress, 1994, Skopje〕 Closely related to the World Macedonian Congress are certain Macedonian organizations in the neighboring countries of Macedonia from whom with larger importance, the Macedonian Party in Albania,〔(Utrinski vesnik - First congress of the Macedonian party in Albania. (26.04.2009) )〕〔(''Makedonska nacija'' - Macedonian party in Albania. (17.04.2011) )〕〔(''Makedonium'' - Second Congress of the Macedonian party in Albania. (09.04.2013) )〕 the OMO Ilinden in Bulgaria,〔(''Vecer'' - ''Bulgaria must register OMO Ilinden Pirin'' article describing the cooperating between the WMC and OMO Ilinden - Pirin )〕 and the Democratic Party of the Macedonians in Kosovo founded by the organization’s member Ismail Boyda.〔(''The Macedonians of Kosovo have formed a party.'' - ''Bukvar MK'' )〕〔(''Macedonians in Kosovo'' - ''Sitel TV'' )〕
==Foundation==
The World Macedonian Congress was the second of the two international lobby organizations or ''World Macedonian Congresses'' established in the Republic of Macedonia with the disintegration of former Yugoslavia. It was created as a rival to the first ''World Macedonian Congress'' (created by John Bitove, Sr., a Canadian-Macedonian businessman with the encouragement of the first president of the Republic of Macedonia, Kiro Gligorov) by the opposition (VMRO-DPMNE) politician Todor Petrov and current president of the Congress. Petrov claimed the Congress was created partly to replace the "Institute for the Macedonian Diaspora", which had been discredited through its past association with the Yugoslavian secret service.〔James Jupp, ''The Australian People; An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins'', ch. "Macedonians", Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 572〕 The president of the World Macedonian Congress is Todor Petrov. He has been re-elected several times as president of World Macedonian Congress, last time in 2012 and his mandate expires in 2016. His deputies are: Ismail Bojda, Borce Stefanovski, Vangel Bozinovski, Frosina Tashevski-Remenski 〔http://www.telma.com.mk/index.php?task=content&cat=1..&rub=15&item=19157〕〔http://www.utrinski.com.mk/default.asp?ItemID=B010E62136B2114A8C7819B703CB3CA5〕
The organization claims ideological descent from one offshoot of the Macedonian Secret Revolutionary Committee, founded by Georgi Kapchev in Geneva, which send a call to convene an International Congress, which to solve the Macedonian Question in January 1899.〔The program of Kapchev contained 12 items and was a revision of the program of reforms made by the Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee in 1896. According to it, Macedonia and Eastern Thrace should to form an autonomous region into the Ottoman Empire with its own legislative and executive powers and presumed that Bulgarian language, ought to be used there as official one. "Istoricheski pregled," Volume 48, Issues 7–12, Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo, Institut za istoria (Bulgarian Academy of sciences) Bŭlgarsko istorichesko druzhestvo, 1992, pp. 106-108.〕 This idea is disputed by Bulgarian histirians on the grounds that Kapchev was Bulgarian journalist and lawyer.〔Централният македонски комитет на Георги Капчев (1898 - 1899), в: Елдъров, Светлозар. Върховният македоно-одрински комитет и македоно-одринската организация в България (1895 - 1903), Иврай, 2003, стр. 241 - 268.〕〔Нова организация с познати идеи. По повод решенията на X-то юбилейно генерално събрание на Световния македонски конгрес. Анализи, прогнози, документи. Бюлетин на Македонски научен институт, 2001, № 1, с. 21–29;39.16.〕
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